Cardiac Procedures

Heart bypass surgery that creates new pathways for blood to flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries, restoring proper blood flow to the heart muscle using grafted vessels from the chest, leg, or arm.

Minimally invasive catheter-based procedure to restore blood flow through blocked coronary arteries using balloon dilation and drug-eluting stent placement.

Surgical replacement of a damaged or diseased heart valve with a prosthetic valve — either mechanical (lifelong durability) or bioprosthetic (tissue-based) — indicated when the native valve is too severely damaged for repair due to calcific stenosis, rheumatic disease, endocarditis, or prosthetic valve failure.

Surgical repair of a weakened, bulging section of the aorta through open surgery (synthetic graft replacement) or endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR/TEVAR), where a stent-graft reinforces the weakened wall from inside, preventing life-threatening rupture.

Minimally invasive electrophysiology procedure that uses targeted energy delivery — radiofrequency heat, cryotherapy, or pulsed electric fields — to create precise lesions in heart tissue responsible for abnormal rhythms, guided by advanced 3D electroanatomical mapping systems for arrhythmias including SVT, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and ventricular tachycardia.

Diagnostic imaging procedure using contrast dye and X-ray fluoroscopy to visualize coronary arteries and identify blockages, narrowing, or other abnormalities through minimally invasive catheterization.

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) placement that continuously monitors heart rhythm and delivers electrical therapy to prevent sudden cardiac death from dangerous arrhythmias.

Cardiac surgery requiring median sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass to operate directly on heart structures, including valve repair or replacement, septal defect repair, aortic surgery, myectomy, and tumor resection when catheter-based approaches are insufficient.

Placement of a small electronic device under the skin that uses electrical impulses to regulate slow or irregular heart rhythms, with options ranging from traditional transvenous to modern leadless pacemakers.

Minimally invasive catheter-based procedure that replaces a severely diseased aortic valve without open-heart surgery — a bioprosthetic valve mounted on a collapsible stent is delivered via the femoral artery and deployed within the existing valve, indicated for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis across all surgical risk categories.